Fire And Smoke Containment

fire safety barrier, void edge barrier

Void Edge Barriers

To prevent spread of smoke from ground level to upper levels as per design in compliance to building fire strategy.

fire safety barrier, channeling barrier

Channeling Barriers

Mixed Development Buildings and warehouses with huge floor areas are separated in various smoke zones to comply with fire strategy. The smoke curtains are in place to channel the toxic smoke into designated zones for extraction by smoke exhaust fans or natural.

fire safety barrier, creating smoke reservoir

Creating Smoke Reservoirs

Escalators voids with gaps between floor compartments are sealed off in the event of a fire to stop the spread of fire and smoke from lower to upper levels.

Products

automatic smoke curtain

Automatic Smoke Curtain

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The functions of Automatic Smoke Curtain System are to facilitate the movement of hot smoke by containing and slowing down the movement of smoke from one smoke zone to another in the building, and to channel the smoke in a fixed path for smoke extraction via mechanical or natural means.

The objectives of automatic smoke curtain are similar to static smoke barrier, except for the capacity to retract and stay aesthetically concealed in the false ceiling unless
activated.

windows actuators

Alliance Window Actuator

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A window actuator is a component that facilitates the opening of a window via motor-driven automation. Window actuators carry out the grunt work for electric windows so that you don’t have to; opening and closing them with ease when smoke is detected, or when it rains, directed by smart sensors and controls.

(i) They deliver automated ventilation. It improves the indoor climate and comfort in the building through lower peak summer temperatures, enhances air quality and energy performance to reduce running cost.

(ii) They provide ventilation via out of reach openings using keypad control where manual winding gear is either considered too intrusive, expensive or high maintenance.

(iii) They used to provide smoke ventilation to improve building safety in the event of a fire.

fixed smoke barrier

Fixed Smoke Barrier

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Fixed smoke barrier is designed to compartmentalise smoke that rises to the ceiling in the event of a fire. This slows down the spread of smoke to other zones, preventing fire damage and allowing more time for people to evacuate.

False ceiling is often designed in most building to cover up the messy wires, cables and pipping structure around ceiling wall. Fixed smoke barrier prevent smoke spreading into the perforated false ceiling so that smoke and heat will not further transfer to another unaffected area.

These fixed smoke barriers are installed in larger open spaces such as warehouses, factories, large retail stores etc.

glass smoke baffles

Glass Smoke Baffles

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Glass Smoke baffles is designed to provide an almost invisible tempered glass smoke curtain.

It used to create smoke reservoirs and aid natural or mechanical smoke exhaust systems. Suspended glass is non-combustible and offers a transparent solution for areas requiring minimal interference to line of sight.

Smoke Control’s range is suitable for many project types including; railway stations, residential buildings and shopping centres.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do I know whether my building needs passive smoke containment or an active system?

The right system depends on your building’s design, occupancy, and fire risk.

  • Passive solutions like barriers and baffles are ideal for large open spaces.
  • Active systems such as smoke curtains and window actuators provide dynamic control for high-rise or complex airflow areas.
  • Consult a fire safety engineer to ensure compliance and optimal protection.
What practical challenges should I expect during installation of fire or smoke containment systems in an existing building?

Installation in existing buildings can be complex and requires careful planning:

  • Temporary ceiling removal or ductwork adjustments may be necessary.
  • Coordination with multiple contractors is often required to minimise disruption.
  • Scheduling work during off-peak hours reduces downtime and inconvenience.
How do these containment systems integrate with my building’s current fire alarm, ventilation, or smoke extraction systems?

Modern smoke containment systems integrate seamlessly with existing fire alarms, ventilation, and smoke extraction systems. Smoke curtains and actuators deploy automatically when alarms are triggered, while still operating alongside HVAC and smoke extraction without interfering with normal airflow. Centralised controls enable efficient, coordinated operation during emergencies, enhancing overall building safety and performance.

What is the typical maintenance routine or lifespan for components like smoke curtains, fixed barriers, or window actuators?

Regular maintenance ensures reliability and long-term safety:

  • Inspect mechanical components, control panels, and deployment annually.
  • Check fixed barriers occasionally for structural integrity.
  • With proper maintenance, smoke containment systems can last 10 to 20 years.
Are there common design mistakes when planning smoke reservoirs, void edge barriers, or channeling barriers that I should avoid?

To ensure effective smoke containment, avoid common design mistakes:

  • Undersized smoke reservoirs or incorrectly placed barriers that allow smoke leaks.
  • Ignoring natural airflow patterns, which reduces efficiency.
  • Skipping accurate floor plans, smoke modelling, or consultation with experienced engineers.